Reproductive Biology and Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. The by J. G. Hawkes

By J. G. Hawkes

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The edaphic conditions do not lend themselves to ploughing and so there is little chance that any artificial reseeding of the pastures has taken place, and it can be regarded as one of the few remaining natural grasslands in the country. Altogether 40 samples of ryegrass were taken from each of 23 sites which varied in management and soil type. Initally the material was vegetatively propagated and studied as spaced plants under standard conditions (Breese and Charles, 1962). Very great differences in a number of characters were found between populations while the variation within populations was surprisingly low, although there was no reason to believe that the 40 independent samples contained the same genotype more than once.

3 summarizes the nature and success of the various crosses attempted. Not all seed from all crosses germinated but a number of artificial hybrids were raised to maturity. Hybrids between Papaver rhoeas and Papaver dubium were readily obtained with either species acting as seed parent. The progeny was highly variable and very odd. The seeds normally lacked dormancy and the young plants were weak, showing apical dieback followed by death or lateral shoot regeneration, chlorotic leaves, malformed leaves and bunchiness.

It is! interesting that the shape of the capsule, which has been regarded as a significant taxonomic character distinguishing these two species is a byproduct of a difference in the breeding mechanism. 36 R E P R O D U C T I V E B I O L O G Y A N D T A X O N O M Y OF V A S C U L A R P L A N T S FIGURE 3 Crossing relationships of the five British species of P a p a v e r . Continuous line arrows indicate successful hybridisation. Dotted arrows indicate seed formed but failed to germinate. ) The easy inbreeding of Papaver lecoqii, P.

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