By Yang Leng
This booklet covers cutting-edge ideas general in glossy fabrics characterization. very important facets of characterization, fabrics constructions and chemical research, are incorporated. conventional innovations, resembling metallography (light microscopy), X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, are defined. furthermore, the e-book introduces complicated strategies, together with scanning probe microscopy. the second one 1/2 the publication therefore provides ideas similar to X-ray power dispersive spectroscopy (commonly built within the scanning electron microscope), fluorescence X-ray spectroscopy, and renowned floor research innovations (XPS and SIMS). ultimately, vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and Raman) and thermal research also are lined.
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Extra resources for Materials Characterization: Introduction to Microscopic and Spectroscopic Methods
Example text
The particulates were fluorescently labeled and their locations in the polymer foam are revealed against the polymer foam surfaces. 49 3D confocal fluorescent micrograph of silica particles in low density polyethylene. R. N. Eberhardt, Microscopy Techniques for Materials Science, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge UK. 49 shows an example of using confocal fluorescent microscopy to reveal microscopic features in a specimen. The specimen is low density polyethylene (LDPE) containing fluorescently labeled silica particles.
If normal compression force cannot cause plastic deformation, what kind of loading on the samples more likely causes plastic deformation? 6 To obtain a 400×magnification image we may choose a 40×objective lens with a 10×projector lens, or 20×objective lens with a 20×projector lens. What are the differences in their image quality? 7 Describe a specimen preparation procedure for examining: a. a cross-section of a metal needle; b. a coating layer on metal substrate; c. lead–tin solder; and d. polyethylene blended with another crystalline polymer.
38 Example of using polarized-light microscopy for pure titanium specimen: (a) bright-field image; and (b) polarized light image in which grains are revealed. F. Vander Voort, Metallography Principles and Practice, McGraw-Hill, New York. © N. 39 Polarized light micrograph of crystallized high density polyethylene (HDPE). (Reproduced with permission from J. Scheirs, Compositional and Failure Analysis of Polymers: A Practical Approach, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. ) isotropic materials can be examined in the polarized light mode when optical anisotropy is introduced into the materials or on their surfaces.