By Philip Kitcher
Philip Kitcher is among the best figures within the philosophy of technological know-how this present day. right here he collects, for the 1st time, lots of his released articles at the philosophy of biology, spanning from the mid-1980's to the present.
The book's name refers to Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk who used to be one of many first scientists to boost a concept of heredity. Mendel's paintings has been deeply influential to our knowing of our selves and our global, simply because the examine of genetics at the present time could have a profound and long term impression on destiny clinical examine. Kitcher's articles disguise a wide variety of subject matters with related philosophical and social importance: sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, species, race, altruism, genetic determinism, and the rebirth of creationism in clever Design.
Kitcher's paintings at the intersection of biology and the philosophy of technological know-how is either extraordinary and wide-ranging, and should charm not just to philosophers of technological know-how, yet to students and scholars throughout disciplines.
Reviews:
"What is such a lot notable in regards to the e-book is its uniformly prime quality; even if the quantity runs to just about 400 pages, there are not any area fillers right here - every one essay is considerable, penetrating, and authoritative.... In Mendel's replicate plays the precious provider of amassing jointly a number of the most interesting essays in philosophy of biology written long ago 20 years, and provides a desirable perception into Kitcher's highbrow improvement over that period."--Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
"Reading those papers jointly in a single quantity drives domestic simply how remarkable Kitcher's contribution to our box is. This quantity will unquestionably stimulate debate and supply gasoline for brand new examine courses in philosophy of biology."--Stephen M. Downes, Biology and Philosophy
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Additional resources for In Mendel's Mirror: Philosophical Reflections on Biology
Example text
So far we have the unidirectional flow of explanation which the reductionist envisages. However, the subsequent course of the explanation is different. Because of the abnormal tissue geometry, cells that are normally in contact fail to touch; because they do not touch, certain important molecules, which activate some batteries of genes, do not reach crucial cells; because the genes in question are not "switched on" a needed morphogen is not produced; the result is an abnormal morphology in the limb.
However, the subsequent course of the explanation is different. Because of the abnormal tissue geometry, cells that are normally in contact fail to touch; because they do not touch, certain important molecules, which activate some batteries of genes, do not reach crucial cells; because the genes in question are not "switched on" a needed morphogen is not produced; the result is an abnormal morphology in the limb. Reductionists may point out, quite correctly, that there is some very complex molecular description of the entire situation.
4. E. Nagel, The Structure of Science (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1961), chapter 11. A simplified presentation can be found in chapter 8 of C. G. : Prentice Hall, 1966). 5. Quite evidently, this is a weak version of what was once the "received view" of scientific theories, articulated in the works of Nagel and Hempel cited in the previous note. A sustained presentation and critique of the view is given in the introduction to F. , The Structure of Scientific Theories (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973).