By Martin W. King
Textiles play a necessary position within the manufacture of assorted clinical implants together with the substitute of diseased or non-functioning components of the physique. Biotextiles as scientific implants offers a useful unmarried resource of knowledge at the major kinds of cloth fabrics and items used for scientific implants. Chapters within the first a part of the booklet are eager about the manufacture, homes and kinds of biotextiles used for scientific purposes, whereas the second one a part of the e-book offers a concise review of some of the scientific purposes of biotextiles, together with stents, drug supply structures and scientific sutures. The booklet is a useful reference for brands, designers, manufacturers of fabric implant fabrics. it is going to even be of curiosity to execs in the healthcare undefined, together with scientists, nurses and scholars.
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Extra info for Biotextiles as medical implants
Example text
Superimposed on this is the manner in which the fibers can be assembled into two or three dimensional textile structures, which themselves can have a wide range of fabric properties, such as porosity, bulk, surface texture and conformability. Thus, by considering all these variables together, one can produce a set of unique materials for the selection, design and manufacture of different types of medical products. Currently, there is much interest in manufacturing nano size fibers that provide a large surface area, considered to be highly desirable for engineering tissues.
With the 1976 amendment, the FDA was given the authority to regulate claims made about the performance of the device, by way of the ‘labeling’. Labeling has a specific regulatory meaning in device law and means the display of information about the device, whether in, on or about the device. In practical terms, this regulation gives the FDA authority to control ‘claims’ a manufacturer makes about a product. Labeling must be approved if the device is a Class III product. For all practical purposes, FDA approves device labeling when it ‘clears’ a product for market through the 510(k) process.
Several alternative commercial sterilization techniques exist and some new ones are being explored (Chapter 6). Because there are always potential risks associated with any implantable device, before any new biotextile product can be distributed, sold and implanted clinically in a human patient in the United States, its properties and performance are required by law to be carefully reviewed and evaluated by the federal Food and Drug Administration. Its role is to ensure the safety and efficacy of all implantable devices before they are made available for surgical use in the United States.