By Arturo M. Baró, Ronald G. Reifenberger
This primary publication to target all ideas and facets of AFM in liquid part is completely established, making it easy-to-follow for non-AFM experts. whilst, it really is a superb advent for researchers wishing to take advantage of this significant strategy for comparing organic fabric and organic applications.
From the contents:
* AFM: simple concept
* Dynamic modes in liquids
* strength spectroscopy
* Forces in liquids
* unmarried molecule strength spectroscopy
* excessive answer imaging of organic material
* Imaging of force-distance curves
* excessive pace AFM for staring at dynamic processes
* thought and fundamentals
* mix of AFM with optical methods
* organic functions
* Electrochemical AFM
* Manipulation and lithography
An optimal stability for chemists, physicists, fabrics scientists, and biologists, in addition to analytical and medicinal chemists.
Read Online or Download Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid: Biological Applications PDF
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Extra info for Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid: Biological Applications
Example text
2002) Tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquid with an insulated piezoelectric microactuator. Rev. Sci. , 73, 3242–3244. J. (1995) Atomic resolution of the silicon(111)-7x7 surface by atomic force microscopy. Science, 267, 68–71. Meyer, G. M. (1988) Novel optical approach to atomic force microscopy. Appl. Phys. , 53, 1045. , and Gurley, G. (1989) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. An atomic-resolution atomic-force microscope implemented using an optical lever. J. Appl. , 65, 164. M.
1993) True atomic resolution by atomic force microscopy through repulsive and attractive forces. Science, 260, 1451. 35 2 Carbon Nanotube Tips in Atomic Force Microscopy with Applications to Imaging in Liquid Edward D. , Joseph Leung, and Cattien V. 1 Introduction Carbon nanotube (CNT) is one of the most researched materials in the world because CNT possesses many highly desirable electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties that can be advantageously utilized in a vast array of diverse applications such as electrical devices, composite materials, and thermal dissipation devices.
The solution of Eq. 6) has a transient term and a steady term [15]. 9) The transient term is reduced by a factor of 1/e, after a time 1/α = 2Q/ω0 . From then, the motion of the tip is dominated by the steady term. The steady term is a harmonic function with a phase lag with respect to the external excitation force. 4 for different values of Q. 4 Plots of Eqs. 10) highlighting the role of the quality factor Q in a harmonic oscillator. The oscillation of a cantilever in liquid has important differences compared with its oscillation in air or in vacuum.