The Ethics of Social Research: Surveys and Experiments by Joan E. Sieber (auth.), Joan E. Sieber (eds.)

By Joan E. Sieber (auth.), Joan E. Sieber (eds.)

Social scientists are unprepared for lots of of the moral difficulties that come up of their learn, and for criticisms in their ethics that appear to disregard such adored medical values as objectivity and freedom of inquiry. but, they own approach­ ological expertise and perception into human nature that may be used to appreciate and get to the bottom of those difficulties. The individuals to this e-book display that feedback of the ethics of social learn can stimulate positive improvement of meth­ odology. either volumes of The Ethics of Social examine have been written for and via social scientists to teach how moral dilemmas come up within the daily behavior of social learn and the way they are often resolved. the subjects mentioned during this e-book contain moral difficulties that come up in experiments and pattern surveys; the spouse quantity offers with the moral matters inquisitive about fieldwork and within the law and booklet of analysis. With candor and humor, some of the individuals describe classes they've got realized approximately themselves, their equipment, and their examine contributors. jointly, they illustrate that either humanists and detenninists are inclined to stumble upon moral dilemmas of their study, albeit diversified ones, and mixing of detenninistic and humanistic methods might be had to remedy those dilemmas. the purpose of this publication is to aid irwestigators in getting ready to fulfill many of the moral difficulties that watch for the unwary. It bargains views, values, and directions for awaiting difficulties and devising solutions.

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Am I aware of my motives for doing this research? Can I listen to, fully accept and sincerely care for my research subjects as people? Am I a racist researcher? , Can I break this problem down into researchable parts? Can I separate my research from my other values? Can I change 22 Joan E. Sieber my role relationship with others? Can I discover and give up my paternalistic attitudes? , discovering whether I can design the impUl\d study, whether I can interact in an open fashion with subjects, or whether the research design maximizes the potential for serendipity, and analyzing the political implications of the research design.

Thus, in addition to being respectful of individual autonomy and providing some mechanisms for protecting persons from risk, a well-designed consent process may even create elements of a Conceptual Humanist relationship between subjects and the experimenter. In addition to improving the quality of the informed consent process, the humanistic elements are likely to enhance the validity and value of the research (Geller, Olapter 2, Argyris, 1973). 32 Part I However, two major problems arise in the pursuit of such an ideal relationship: (1) The Analytic Scientist orientation of the experimentalist does not involve a humanistic relationship between investigator and subjects.

In other words, at the heart of the problem of protecting subjects and respecting their autonomy in organizational research is not the researcher's overwhelming power, but rather lack of power within a much larger and more powerful context. Mirvis and Seashore propose the use of role theory as a means for understanding the ethical dilemmas in organizational research and for guiding the development of research relationships Experimental Social Research and Respect for the Individual 37 with subjects in which to address and moderate these ethical dilemmas.

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