The ethics of our climate: hermeneutics and ethical theory by William R. O'Neill

By William R. O'Neill

During this ebook, William O'Neill, SJ, deals an interpretation of the character and scope of useful reasoning in mild of postmodern philosophical feedback. He charts a through media among the summary formalism of neo-Kantian morality and relativist interpretations of neo-Aristotelian ethics. the 3 elements of the booklet deal with the eclipse of the classical Aristotelian perception of functional cause; the Kantian history within the sleek ethical theories of John Rawls and R.M. Hare; and, the hermeneutical retrieval of an ethical interpretation of the area. Drawing upon the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer, smooth analytical philosophy, and the discourse ethics of Jurgen Habermas, O'Neill bargains a severe reconstruction of useful cause which upholds the primacy of ethical neighborhood whereas spotting the moral import of old and cultural distinction. the ultimate bankruptcy applies the previous hermeneutical critique to the query of the uniqueness of Christian ethics within the writings of Karl Barth, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Josef Fuchs, and Bruno Schuller. This unique contribution may be of particular curiosity to scholars and academics of ethical philosophy and theology.

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Yet the Humean legacy rendered such a prudential account of virtue increasingly untenable. In opposing Hume, Kant depicts reverence for humanity as the issue of aprioristic legislation, while viewing happiness as the hedonistic pursuit of rational self-love. "13 In the first section we consider the technical reduction of Aristotelian phronesis* as a prelude to a critical assessment of Kantian Moralität. In the second section I argue that the distinction of hypothetical (prudential) and categorical imperatives is finally one of modality rather than of logical form.

1, trans. W. Kaufmann in Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre (New York: Meridian Books, 1956), 110. 8. Nietzsche, The Will to Power, 110. 9. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, trans. H. J. Paton (New York: Harper and Row, 1964), 409 (30) (pagination is that of the Prussian Academy edition, vol. 4, while the number in parentheses refers to the second edition of Kant's Grundlegung zur Metaphysic der Sitten). 10. Sophocles Antigone, in The Theban Plays, trans. E. F. Watling (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1947), lines 555561, p.

Williams, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, 141. 45. , 142. 46. Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 1141b33. See Gadamer, Truth and Method, 316. 47. Stuart Hampshire, "Public and Private Morality," in Public and Private Morality, ed. Stuart Hampshire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 28 (emphasis added). 48. Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 1144b20. 49. See the discussion in Bernard Williams, Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers, 19731980 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 4053. 50.

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