By Samuel M. Makinda
A comprehensive examination of the paintings of the African Union (AU), with specified emphasis on its potential to fulfill the demanding situations of establishing and maintaining governance associations and safety mechanisms. Samuel Makinda and F. Wafula Okumu express how Africa and, specifically, the AU can successfully addressed the demanding situations of creating and maintaining governance associations and protection mechanisms provided that they've got strategic leadership. Current debates on, and criticisms of, management in Africa also are analyzed in addition to key options for overcoming the limitations that African leaders face. Core subject matters lined contain: the colonial regulations of the eu powers the emergence of Pan-Africanism the construction of the association of African team spirit (OAU) in 1963 the evolution of the OAU into the AU in 2002 the AU’s ability to handle poverty relief, clash administration and backbone, peacebuilding and humanitarian intervention.
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Additional info for The African Union: Challenges of globalization, security, and governance (Global Institutions)
Example text
Juridical sovereignty is conferred on the states by international society. If, for any reason, international society decides that a particular state should not remain sovereign, it can take away that state’s juridical sovereignty. Taiwan lost its juridical sovereignty in 1971 because hegemonic powers decided it was not in the interest of global security to have Taiwan as a member of the UN while China remained outside the organization. Juridical sovereignty is not without irony. For example, Taiwan is not a member of the UN, while Somalia, without the ability to govern itself, retains its juridical sovereignty and a seat in the UN, which it has not occupied for many years.
The organ that has been given these responsibilities is the Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC), which comprises the African civil society organizations. It is anticipated that the African people will gain more roles in influencing continental trends and policies through the election of members of the Pan African Parliament, and through contributions to the work of the Peace and Security Council (PSC), the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), and the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM).
The idea of self-pacification is a way of arguing that the responsibility to protect the people and states of Africa primarily rests with African states and communities. That is what lay behind the creation of the OAU. The OAU: statist agenda As it has been indicated above, the OAU Charter was a compromise between the African leaders who supported a union and those who sought a loose association. By blocking efforts to establish a union, those who sought a loose association won the day. The debate between the two groups demonstrated that the OAU was born out of power struggles among independent African states.