By Lisa A. Kemmerer
<span>At the intersection of animal rights, environmental ethics, and spiritual studies, looking for Consistency systematically examines the paintings of influential students Tom Regan (animal rights), Peter Singer (utilitarian ethics), Andrew Linzey (theologian), and Paul Taylor (environmental ethics), then explores ethics and animals throughout six international religions (Indigenous faiths, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam). This huge, ground-breaking quantity not just introduces key thinkers and progressive principles of the prior, but in addition explores "the sanctity of life," exploring an interesting ethical conception, "The reduce damage Maxim," rooted within the customary ethical beliefs of impartiality and consistency. In seek of Consistency questions what it potential to be human and demanding situations our assumed position within the universe.</span>
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Publish yr word: First released in 2008
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Extra info for In Search of Consistency: Ethics And Animals (Human-Animal Studies)
Example text
For protectionists, “[t]he heart of the concept of the intrinsic value of life is the claim that the value of an animal is not limited to an analysis of its usefulness to humans. (The value of something that is a means to an end is an extrinsic value)” (Orlans 202). Central to inherent value is the debate over moral standing (Lockwood, “End” 269) since inherent value is one means of assessing 24 chapter one moral standing. Generally speaking, in contemporary Western societies, human beings, but not anymals, are generally assumed to have inherent value.
Suppose a naked mole rat, a spectacled elephant shrew, a hyrax, a needle-clawed bush baby, and a human being occupy this four-entity raft adrift at sea. Regardless of body size and weight, only four of the five can remain if the vessel is to stay afloat. This scenario forces us to look at the value of life from a different angle. If life is valuable—which Western ethics currently assumes to be the case for human beings—then it would be reasonable to assume that all life is valuable. ) We are faced with the task of determining on what grounds, if any, one of these five individuals might be tossed overboard for the sake of the other four.
Lifeboat Scenarios Lifeboat scenarios are a worthwhile tool for exploring moral theories, though they have limitations. Philosophers have frequently been criticized for reaching “outrageous” conclusions in ridiculous scenarios, yet there is value in examining hypothetical scenarios: “A moral theory is not just about ordinary life. It includes principles that help one to determine the appropriate actions in special cases” (Pluhar 104). Therefore these principles are rightly applied to extreme cases.