Understanding the Epoch of Cosmic Reionization: Challenges by Andrei Mesinger

By Andrei Mesinger

The sunrise of the 1st stars, galaxies and black holes signaled a basic milestone in our Universe’s evolution: the Epoch of Reionization. the sunshine from those galactic ancestors all started spreading out, ionizing almost each atom in life. Our Universe transitioned from darkness to gentle, from chilly to sizzling, from easy and dull to the wondrous cosmic zoo we see round us this day. regardless of its value, observations of reionization were few, and their interpretation has been hugely debatable. thankfully, this is often quickly altering. we'll quickly input the "Big information” period of this mysterious epoch, pushed by means of an upcoming wave of observations with state of the art telescopes in addition to new subtle research instruments.

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5:5; 0:045/ for Mmin D 108 Mˇ , 109 Mˇ , and 1010 Mˇ , respectively. 7:6; 0:069/ for C D 6; 3, and C D 0, respectively. (The C D 0 case gives the ionization history in the absence of recombinations). Figure 1 demonstrates that a fairly broad range of ionization histories are possible, even within the context of this simple model. In reality, the efficiency parameter likely has some mass and redshift dependence, while the minimum mass should depend on redshift and vary spatially as reionization proceeds, as should the clumping factor.

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