The United Nations and Decolonization: The Role of Afro — by Y. El-Ayouty

By Y. El-Ayouty

When the United countries' constitution used to be signed in San Francisco in 1945, the variety of African member states of the service provider was once in basic terms four. through the tip of 1960 it had risen to 22. this present day it really is forty-one. How has this happen? the answer's given during this helpful publication by means of Dr. Yassin EI-Ayouty. The handful of Asian and African international locations who had the privilege of starting place club made it their enterprise to work out to it that their brethren who have been nonetheless below the colonial yoke attained their freedom and independence once attainable and, in the mean time, that they have been handled with decency and equity by means of their colonial masters. It was once a difficult project. The fight was once lengthy, requiring loads of persistence and persistence. It used to be now and then fierce, requiring a lot dogged solution. It often known as for the deployment of highbrow agility ofthe optimum order. thankfully a lot of these features have been on hand within the rep­ resentatives of Asia and Africa who led the nice fight. those dis­ tinguished delegates additionally tested an excellent measure of cohesion which has, fortunately, develop into an Afro-Asian culture on the United international locations. The conflict all started even sooner than the agency had itself turn into a truth. it's going to were a tougher fight, had there been no provision within the constitution in any respect in recognize of colonies, through no matter what identify called.

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12K. M. Panikkar, The Afro-Asian States and their Problems (New York: The John Day Company, 1959), p. 12. EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR II 7 with the unrest in their dependencies. Colonialism as "an honourable way of life" became very expensive and retrenchment was loudly advocated by powerful metropolitan forces as a means of adjusting postwar economic dislocations. The opposition at home was openly wondering: What price prestige? What price the idealism behind the White Man's burden? Thomas Franck states the following: The NSGTs began to be extremely expensive to keep once the nationalist movements had gotten under way, and there was very little that the colonial powers could do to stop the movement toward independence,13 Moreover, there was a gradual realization in the metropolitan countries that within the world-wide economic picture, the colonial sources of raw materials were not of crucial importance to metropolitan economy.

53 Idem. EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR II 21 This conservative proposal did not include self-government as an objective, but was limited to the development of political institutions as an ultimate goal. "55 China's proposal, understandably, went a long way to reflect the desire of the countries with past exposure to colonialism for a strong system of international supervision over colonial administrations, with independence as the ultimate goal. This proposal stated that the trusteeship system should promote the political, economic, and social advancement of the trust territories and their inhabitants, and their progressive development toward independence or selfgovernment as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its people.

Goodrich and Edvard Hambro, Charter of the United Nations: Commentary and Documents (2d ed. ; Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1949), p. 409. 74 UNCIO, p. 562. N. 2, p. 12. 76 Narayan, op. , p. 59. 71 IDEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND paragraph, which embodied a major feature of the Australian plan outlined above. It read: to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General for information purposes, subject to such limitation as security and constitutional considerations may require, statistical and other information of a technical nature relating to economic, social and educational conditions in the territories for which they are respectively responsible other than those to which Section B of this Chapter applies.

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