By Donald R. Askeland
This article offers an figuring out of the connection among constitution, processing, and homes of fabrics. through opting for the best subject matters from this wealth of fabric, teachers can emphasize fabrics, offer a common evaluation, be aware of mechanical habit, or concentrate on actual houses. because the ebook has extra fabric than is required for a one-semester direction, scholars also will have an invaluable reference for next classes in production, fabrics, layout, or fabrics choice.
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Additional resources for The Science and Engineering of Materials, Sixth Edition
Example text
Functional classification of materials includes aerospace, biomedical, electronic, energy and environmental, magnetic, optical (photonic), and structural materials. • Materials can also be classified as crystalline or amorphous. Crystalline materials may be single crystal or polycrystalline. • Properties of materials can depend upon the temperature, level and type of stress applied, strain rate, oxidation and corrosion, and other environmental factors. • Selection of a material having the needed properties and the potential to be manufactured economically and safely into a useful product is a complicated process requiring the knowledge of the structure-property-processing-composition relationships.
Steels, as you may know, have been used in manufacturing for more than a hundred years, but they probably existed in a crude form during the Iron Age, thousands of years ago. In the manufacture of automobile chassis, a material is needed that possesses extremely high strength but is formed easily into aerodynamic contours. Another consideration is fuel efficiency, so the sheet steel must also be thin and lightweight. The sheet steels also should be able to absorb significant amounts of energy in the event of a crash, thereby increasing vehicle safety.
J. Deardo, Dr. M. Hua and Dr. J. ) Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. 2 - 2 The Structure of the Atom 27 TABLE 2-1 ■ (Continued) Level of Structure Macrostructure (ϳϾ10Ϫ4 m, ϳϾ100,000 nm or 100 m) Example of Technologies Relatively thick coatings, such as paints on automobiles and other applications, are used not only for aesthetics, but to provide corrosion resistance. Figure 2-6 A number of organic and inorganic coatings protect the car from corrosion and provide a pleasing appearance.