By C. Macchiavello, G. M. Palma, Anton Zeilinger
Quantum details conception has revolutionized our view at the real nature of knowledge and has resulted in such exciting issues as teleportation and quantum computation. the sector - via its very nature strongly interdisciplinary, with deep roots within the foundations either one of quantum mechanics and of knowledge conception and computing device technological know-how - has turn into a tremendous topic for scientists operating in fields as assorted as quantum optics, superconductivity or info thought, all of the solution to machine engineers. the purpose of this booklet is to supply counsel and introduce the extensive literature in all of the a variety of elements of quantum details thought. the themes variety from the elemental features of the speculation, like quantum algorithms and quantum complexity, to the technological features of the layout of quantum-information-processing units. every one component to the booklet comprises a variety of key papers (with specific cognizance to their educational value), selected and brought through top scientists within the particular sector. a wholly new advent to quantum complexity has been particularly written for the publication.
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Grangier, and G. Roger, 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 91. Bell, J. ) 1, reprinted in J. S. Bell, 1987, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge University, Cambridge). Bell, J. , 1966, Rev. Mod. Phys. 38, 447. Bell, J. , 1981, J. Phys. C2 42, 41, reprinted in J. S. Bell, 1987, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge University, Cambridge). Bell, J. , 1990, Phys. World 3(August), 33. Bennett, C. , G. Brassard, C. Crepeau, R. Josza, A. Peres, and W. K. Wootters, 1993, Phys.
I|fr'>2)- Will we now observe an interference pattern for particle 1 behind its double slit? The answer has again to be negative because by simply placing detectors in the beams b and b' of particle 2 we can determine which path particle 1 took. Formally speaking, the states \a)t and \a')\ again cannot be coherently superposed because they are entangled with the two orthogonal states |&')2and|*'>2. Obviously, the interference pattern can be obtained if one applies a so-called quantum eraser which completely erases the path information carried by particle 2.
Rev. Lett. 28, 938. Gottfried, K„ 1991, Phys. World 4(October), 41. Greenberger, D. , M. A. H o m e , and A. Zeilinger, 1993, Phys. Today (8), 22. Greenberger, D. , M. A. H o m e , and A. Zeilinger, 1989, in Bell's Theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the Universe, edited by M. Kafatos (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 74. Greenberger, D. , M. A. H o m e , A. Shimony, and A. Zeilinger, 1990, Am. J. Phys. 58, 1131. , X. Maitre, G. Nogues, C. Wunderlich, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, 1997, Phys.