Hume's Moral Theory (International Library of Philosophy) by J. L. Mackie

By J. L. Mackie

Hume's ethical conception used to be an important contribution to the sustained debate one of the British Moralists of the seventeenth and 18th centuries. J. L. Mackie's vintage textual content examines this debate and gives a good advent to a couple of the most difficulties of ethical philosophy.

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Extra info for Hume's Moral Theory (International Library of Philosophy)

Example text

And a violation of the laws might also carry sanctions. For these reasons and others, both combatants and political leaders would be likely to follow the laws of war rather than the morality of war in cases of conflict—if, that is, they would follow either. The important question is which they ought to follow. To answer this, we need first to identify the different types of conflict that are possible. Assume that both morality and law can permit, prohibit, or require certain forms of action. This yields six prima facie forms of conflict.

To answer this, we need first to identify the different types of conflict that are possible. Assume that both morality and law can permit, prohibit, or require certain forms of action. This yields six prima facie forms of conflict. I will discuss each in turn. These forms of conflict can arise either within the domain of jus ad bellum or within the domain of jus in bello. As I noted earlier, I think that conflicts will be more numerous or pervasive within the area of jus in bello, but I will assume that the rational resolution of conflicts does not differ significantly between the ad bellum moral and legal rules and those of jus in bello.

How can such conflicts be resolved? There are really two questions here. One is how conflicts would in fact be resolved if it were generally recognized that they are possible. I think the answer to this is fairly obvious. The laws of war would be codified and would therefore be explicit and reasonably precise and determinate, well understood, and largely uncontested, while the morality of war would remain obscure, poorly understood, and controversial. And a violation of the laws might also carry sanctions.

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