Expelling the poor : Atlantic Seaboard states and the by Hidetaka Hirota

By Hidetaka Hirota

"Expelling the negative examines the origins of immigration limit within the usa, specially deportation coverage. in accordance with an research of immigration regulations in significant American coastal states, together with long island, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Louisiana, and California, it offers the 1st sustained learn of immigration keep watch over performed by means of states sooner than the advent of federal immigration law Read more...

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Expelling the bad argues that immigration rules in nineteenth-century big apple and Massachusetts, pushed through cultural prejudice opposed to the Irish and extra essentially by way of fiscal issues about Read more...

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Extra info for Expelling the poor : Atlantic Seaboard states and the nineteenth-century origins of American immigration policy

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When the residents of St. Andrews, New Brunswick, implored the colonial government to meet the needs of the more than 300 impoverished Fitzwilliam emigrants until they could be “got rid of,” the government offered the emigrants free or assisted passage to Boston, Portland, or Bangor, Maine. About 40 percent of the former Fitzwilliam tenants in St. 81 In addition to the British government and individual landlords, workhouses in Ireland either wholly or partly financed the emigration of their pauper inmates to North America.

Between 200,000 and 300,000 people who belonged to the poorest class among the emigrants went to the nearest place from Ireland, Britain, and several thousands more departed for Australia and New Zealand. Catholic 24 24 Expelling the Poor predominance continued through the famine period. Protestants, who made up a quarter of Ireland’s population, accounted for only 10 percent of the emigrants. Not surprisingly, famine migrants were poorer and less skilled than their predecessors. The percentage of laborers among Irish migrants arriving in New York had already expanded from 60 percent in 1836 to 75 percent in 1846.

Sally Rodgers and her three-​year-​old daughter, Ann, were among the Irish migrants who went to the United States with assistance from Canadian workhouses. A widow from County Donegal, Rodgers entered the St. John almshouse with her daughter on March 20, 1849. 89 Whether they had been paupers in Ireland or they became so in St. John remains unknown. Yet their experience suggests that the arrival of Irish paupers in the United States was a consequence of assisted emigration schemes not only by Irish workhouses but also by charitable institutions in British North America.

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