By Robert Dingwall
In fresh years the research of nursing historical past in Britain has been reworked by way of the appliance of techniques and techniques from the social sciences to unique assets. The myths and legends that have grown up via a century of anecdotal writing were chipped away to bare the complicated tale of an profession formed and reshaped through social and technological swap. lots of the paintings has been scattered in monographs, journals and edited collections.
The abilities of a social historian, a sociologist and a graduate nurse were introduced jointly to reconsider the heritage of recent nursing within the mild of the newest scholarship. The account starts off via taking a look at the kind of nursing care on hand in 1800. This used to be often supplied through the in poor health person's kinfolk or loved ones servants. It strains the interdependent development of basic nursing and the fashionable health facility and examines the separate origins and eventual integration of psychological nursing, district nursing, overall healthiness vacationing and midwifery. It concludes with reflections at the clients for nursing within the 12 months 2000.
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Extra resources for An Introduction to the Social History of Nursing
Example text
As Baly (1987:4) points out, the nurses earned their keep by being sent out to private employment. The care of the sick poor was something which they did between paying engagements. The precarious economies of financing home nursing on a charitable basis also forced the same compromise on later, more secular schemes, generally to the detriment of their service to the poor (Baly 1987:20). But the model of the sisterhoods did make an important contribution to the reconceptualization of nursing. In contrast to the ordinary duties of the hospital nurse or the independent handywoman, the work of the sisterhood nurse took on an explicitly moral character.
To the extent that sickness is not regarded as an intentional or motivated act, it has different consequences from crime or sin. Nevertheless, it represents a potentially disruptive and destabilizing force in social relationships, since the sick are unable to perform roles on which others may depend. As such it attracts the attention of control agencies. In modern societies, medicine and nursing are among the occupations which help to define what will be socially accepted as normal experiences of the human body and their permissible expressions in behaviour.
It would be a mistake to claim too much in the way of practical effect for the sisterhoods. As Baly (1987:4) points out, the nurses earned their keep by being sent out to private employment. The care of the sick poor was something which they did between paying engagements. The precarious economies of financing home nursing on a charitable basis also forced the same compromise on later, more secular schemes, generally to the detriment of their service to the poor (Baly 1987:20). But the model of the sisterhoods did make an important contribution to the reconceptualization of nursing.